Varicosis is a common disease in the adults who are largely exposed to women, 40-60.The disease is characterized by the non-stability of the blood vessels of the lower leg and hip and blood flow dysfunction and pathological venous expansion.
The walls of the blood vessels for various cases are not able to carry out its activities and the natural elasticity is completely lost.
18-20% of the population suffers from the disease and does not think about 50% of patients in the initial stage are serious illness.
- When the structural structure of the ship's wall is brokenTheir tone is reduced, the deep veins of the feet are uneven.This pathology is actively helpful to extreme tension in the lower extremities.
- Blood circulation has increased blood across the rivers of the artery of a large circleOxygen and nutrients should rise and rise to the veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through veins through the veins through the veins through the veins to get a new part of the necessary legs.
- Thus the blood-rise, does not return, there are valves in the veins of the legs.The valves are not tightly whispering in the expanded vascers, and the blood is not completely going, but it falls down and begins to fall down.Then another part comes to him and a failure occurs as a result of a blood circulation.
- In connection with the establishment of blood in the veins of the veins, red blood clots gradually occurconsists mainly of red blood cells.Lot, forming a tail and head stuck on the vein wall and remains to stick to tail platelets.
- Clouds that appear for a long time are attached to the walls of advanced vesselsThey will become a very dangerous factor, because it is broken and entered into a blood circulation, because an important artery is blocked.
Stages of the disease
Different experts distinguish different stages of varicose veins, but the main stages are the main ones, and the disease is selfily reflected and only the body is listening to the "signals":
- Compensation phase.During this time, the patient has a common increase in the veins that do not cause any claim, but cosmetic flaws.
- Stage of subcompensence.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with the unpleasant sense of severity, itching, high swelling, convulsion, paresthesia and high irritation.
- Staday splitting.In such a situation, there is a high swelling of feet completed with constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, the expanded veins are intense in the structure and are clear above the upper layer of the skin.
- Staday is complicated.It is associated with the occurrence of trophical ulcers, thrombophlebit and flebotrombosis, external ugliness, the cause of an unusual complex.
In fact, starting in the second stage of the disease, it is better and this is better, and one is better and 1 should apply to the later stages of the disease, a fleet to advance progress faster.
It should be reminded that each stage of the disease is not entirely moral of the body, not only limbs, but not only for negative consequences.You must visit a flebologist to know what to do with varicose veins.
Signs of varicose veins
In women There are a number of symptoms that are difficult to mix vascular vessels with other diseases.To avoid the initial stage of the disease, you need to know about the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures in a timely manner.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The formation of pain in the head of pain, burning in warmth or veins;
- Violence;
- Swelling of lower extremities during the last period of the day;
- Conducted abbreviations at night;
- Expanded veins;
- Lower foot skin becomes dark, seals occur, trophical ulcers are likely.
Other signs of varicose veins should also be noted:
- Only popiteal fossa and lower extremities have known manifestations that cover only part of the posterior surface.If the skin is thick or inherent to extreme legs.
- Easily palpated - damaged veins are felt from the air.
- If the patient is puted, let the legs go - the net will disappear and you will be thickened again.
- Violence in feet, dull pain, convulsive abbreviations.Often the patient complains to burn.Transparency after evening or for a long time remaining.
- Legs can, especially in the areas of soft fabrics.
Symptoms will be downloaded if therapy is not done on time.Trophic changes can be further spread to the skin of the lower leg and foot.The upper layer will dry, blue, it starts swelling.
In connection with the development of varicose veins, you can observe:
- Pigmentation.
- Seal.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Disorders of the skin nutrition.
When there are external signs of disease, fever or lethargia, diseases and diseases are entering the complications.There are extremely rare symptoms during the tearing of the knots - bleeding.Most nights appear.
Symptoms are immobilized with the dominance of advanced pathology of varicose vessels and often lead to the later disability.High swelling does not allow you to sleep and deprive the calm.
Sometimes symptoms are so tight and painful that will affect the central nervous system and the total tone of the patient.In such a situation, the pathology is necessary solvent and decisive therapeutic measures.
The causes of the disease
- Includes reasons for varicose veins- Long wire, obesity, pregnancy, socks or socks, or socks, which have a broken legacy of socks or socks or socks.All of the above applies to the initial factors of the progress of the disease.
- Varicosis vessels are often during pregnancyIn the lower extremities, but sometimes the veins appear in the external genital authorities.Expanded veins are often a cosmetic defect, this can be a painful process during pregnancy.
- Interior Varicosis VeinsBasically characterized by a non-compliant manifestation, in fact, this is the main concern.Some people feel heavy complications.Vienna hurts, and the ulcers form the skin.
- Varicosis occursWith the incorrect bloodstream in the veins.Experts learned the reasons for these diseases, unusual for other living things, and the learning of people to the extent that people are sick.
Such reasons include:- Orientation.Scientists explain the hanging of the feet with extreme pressure.Blood column goes in the myocarus.Especially dangerous for those who have long-term legs.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease - a factor transmitted from parents.In the event of the match, the disease may be similar.Huneitar Varicosis Veins often occur in childhood.
- Work specificity, passive lifestyle.A person seems to be the probability of disease while moving less.Some doctors are offered to call "computer varicose veins" disease.
- Crimes in the endocrine and hormonal system.In connection with the features of the women's body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause blood.Most disadvantageous time maturity, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women apply to flebrologists several times more often.
- Blood-flowing clothes through the veins.It looks like a mechanical formation - blood clot, uterus, a tumor.
- Stressed situations and nerve disordersaffect the state of blood vessels.There are nerve endings that give elasticity on the Venice Wall.During the increase in the blood vessel, the impact of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, loses and expand the luminous tones of ships.
- Arterial-venous anastomic.They are formed due to pressure on the renewal of blood arterial cells.
- Muscle pump is located in the foot IKR musclesThere is always a need for activity.Following the health status, the diseases - coughing and not allowing you to attack is extremely important.
Treatment methods
When varicose veins are found, the patient should understand that therapy is long and tedious.
It is impossible to completely eliminate family, but it is completely possible to stop the complication of pathology: it is possible:
- Start therapy in a conservative wayInitially, the patient must first use the necessary nutrition, weight, to wear special clothes, to get rid of the extreme physical efforts, use designated sclerosis.
- Medicines include pharmacological groupsRefine normal blood circulation, vascular walls, in time to prevent the elasticity of the walls of the veins and the appearance of a pathogenic blood clot.
- Especially in characteristic clinical pathology is a popular sklerotherapy methodPaste the walls of the ship, which provides under the influence of a special substance, and the walls of the subsequent level.Clinical and cosmetological effects will be affordable, moreover, there is almost no reflection instructions.
- If you use the radical methods of therapy, surgery is now popular nowTroyanov - TrendelenburgThe goal is to artificially bandage a large subcutaneous artery of thighs and eliminate the widutaneous vessels of the subcontractors of the extremities.After the operation, you need a long restoration, but a long remission will come because the effect will be positive.
- Laser therapy is carried out through the internal vein effectThermal laser energy, replaced with connective tissue to the vascular wall and blood clots.
The operation for varicose veins is carried out only in terms of emergency or therapy tactics and disease.
Contraindications for varicose veins
Varicosis is forbidden during the veins:
- Don't handle your weight.Do not give "obesity" but does not help to overcome difficulties with excessive stress veins in their feet;
- Move the way of lifeBlood pressure on ships will increase.Working on your feet to improve blood circulation needs every day and exercises for exercises;
- Do "power" exercises- squeeze by drawing or squeezing;
- Strong exercises in a training bike, run or active sport.The doctor needs to be postponed so far as it resolves classes.
- "Bann" and "Honey" massages.Excessive effects on loaded ships can damage when the feet are neat massage, softer self-confronted;
- Use hormonal drugs, Consult with a specialist.With the main signs of varicose veins, the use of doctor's hormones should be considered and reported;
- High-visible shoes.If the therapy is done on time, it will not need to be complicated due to disease soon.
Results, complications
The clinical effect depends on the stage where the disease is detected.How high is the higher, complete healing probability to diagnose.
Otherwise, such negative results may be:
- Trophic ulcers;
- Trophic eczema;
- bleeding from nodes;
- Deep vascular thrombosis;
- posttroombodivitic disease;
- Regular venous shortcomings;
- Varicose trophic ulcer.
One of the most difficult complications is the sharp thrombophlebitis with the following marks:
- redness;
- pain;
- Material seals according to ships located in the floor subcutaneous.
Bomboz for varicose veins is a common disease.It is the formation of blood clots in feet in the lumbage of deep veins.This disease is very often the danger that it is completely healthy.
The visible glands are included in the affordable progress of the process and are organized in this situation and then solved.In this regard, the ship will start.Lumen can be blocked.Therefore, the damaged vein is a high probability of prisoners and sclerosis.
While the family develops, factors in the factors especially the factors visitor.Next, Lebotrombosis occurs.The disease will cover the deep vein system, the lung artery will start thrombembolia.If the therapy is rejected, it may seem to block the veins of the limbs during blood stop and gangrene.
It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.
Prevention
When the patient is at risk, then some prevention measures should follow in life.
These include:
- If there is a dynamic tendency, a competent setting of work and rest mode that allows you to download the orthostatic load.
- Selecting different positions of the body when you need to sit for a long time.
- Refusal to "the sibling of the foot."
- Legs, rejection of everything that squeezes the waist.
- Without heels and loops, it only walks long in strikes, comfortable shoes that do not press the minimum of the grain.
- To prevent constipation that increases the degree of pressure of a small pelvis of blood circulation.
Allowed:
- Bicycle trip (helps improve the activity of a cardiovascular system).
- Swimming.
- Legs at the heights in the rest of the feet.
- Regular charging in the morning and evening.
- Hirudotherapy.
- To make weight.
- A healthy food diet.
- Disclaimer of malicious habits, cigarettes.
- The contrast shower.
- Drink 1.5 liters of liquid a day.
- A special exercise system that contributes to an effective flow of blood.
- The use of medication or plant agents to improve the tone of the vein wall.
It is recommended to do in many majority of these measures, in situations of sharply opposite instructions.
- Preventional measures of varicose veins are extremely important, especially in the existing society.When the initial signs of the disease appear, avoid the further development of the disease by slowing up the progress of the disease.
- For preventive purposesDo not stay long under ultraviolet radiation.The above helps to contribute to the tone of legs and limbs.
- For preventive purposes of the disease, You can't wear a tight thing as a sock with a sock and tight elastic tape, because these dresses are very squeezing veins that will have a negative impact on the future of lower extremities in the future.High - you can't wear high shoes.
- It is forbidden to engage in such sports,Like tennis, weightlifting, bodybuilding, such species help increase pressure in the veins of legs.
- There is no need to sit in the "sister of the foot",During the separation from one knee to another, a certain barrier will be created for the right blood in low extremities.